Friday 21 March 2014

Information About Speech Therapy Columbus Oh

By Luisa Sharpe


Speech therapy does not merely involve teaching someone how to speak. It also involves confidence building and enhancement of relationships. At any one time when friends, family and teachers are not able to understand a child, their relationship is compromised. There is the need to encourage children to grow, explore, develop and participate. Otherwise, they will have the feeling that they are not like other children. When considering speech therapy Columbus oh offers various options.

One group of people that will need to undergo therapy is late talkers. These are those that despite attaining a certain age are still not able to communicate properly. Encouragement of children to talk is achieved in various ways. For example, when toys are kept away from children they will find ways of communicating that, enhancing their ability to communicate. Using sign language and picture cards is also an effective option.

Children that suffer from apraxia will also have their ability to communicate adversely affected. They will thus also need to undergo treatment. Apraxia makes it difficult for the affected to pronounce certain syllables and also to make sounds. The affected child will know what they want to say without being able to bring it out in the right way.

One of the tests used is oral motor assessment used for purposes of checking weaknesses in jaw muscles, muscles of the tongue and those of the lips. There also is a melody of speech assessment in which the therapist listens out to ascertain if the child is able to stress certain syllables, plus their ability to use pitch and pauses well. The last type of test is the speech sound assessment which establishes the ability of affected children to pronounce sounds. Further, it establishes how well other people can understand the child.

Children that suffer from apraxia will be required to go for speech therapy on a one-on-one basis several times every week. They are assisted to properly understand auditory feedback, plus visual and touch cues. This can be done in several ways. For once, the child will be required to look into the mirror when they talk. The other option is to record them and let them listen after that. These will bring about improvements.

Most of the treatments are time consuming and that is why parents are usually required to help with treatment. There are exercises assigned to parents to help the children with from home. This shortens the learning process.

Stuttering is also a condition that needs to be treated. It is a condition that starts during childhood but may develop during adulthood as well. People that stutter are taught behavioral modifications that in turn control the stutters. Most importantly, the individuals have to be taught to control their rate of speaking. Speaking in a slower and fluent way would be very helpful.

Swallowing problems will also require therapy. These can be solved through taking up exercises that are meant to increase tongue movement and make the mouth strong. Various other techniques are available that are used to treat speech problems.




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