Pumps are an efficient way of transmitting fluids. High pressure process pumps work by trapping an amount of fluid of a given volume and then releasing it via an outlet usually a pipe. They are widely used because the pressure has no implications whatsoever on the amount of fluid that is going to be moved. Three relevant subdivisions of the constant volume pumps are the rotary, reciprocating and linear pumps. The mechanism by which the fluid is transmitted usually determines these subdivisions.
Rotary drives are used in situations where the liquid that is being moved is thick or in scientific terms possesses a high level of viscosity. They cannot therefore be operated dry for extended durations. This would imply that abrasive fluids such as water will not be transmitted with the required efficiency. The only exception is air and vapor but this also has to be done under strict time constraints. Circulation of lubricant oils through turbines and engines is a common application of the rotary pumps.
Reciprocating drives on the other hand are considered more versatile due to their ability to move both viscous and abrasive fluids. Operation is by means of the back and forth action of a plunger usually within a fixed volume. They are generally slower than the other types but they however provide higher efficiency levels. Usage is highly based on situations that require high levels of strain but low volumes of the fluid.
Linear drives are simplistic in design but still retain their ability to perform the task required of it. One would only need a rope, a wheel and a piece of PVC piping to construct one. Since these materials are readily available, its use has spread all around the world. It serves as a pump for water from wells and boreholes.
In order for one to experience the full capabilities and performance of positive displacement drives, the installation has to be done properly and in accordance to the stipulated guidelines. Each manufacturer usually provides instructions for proper installation which if followed to the latter will definitely result in a successful installation.
A solid foundation has to be built whether the instructions say so or not. This is the most fundamental part of the entire process. This foundation usually consists of a layer of reinforced concrete. The layer can be thick or thin depending on the weight. Both the driver and the pump are secured on a steel metal base that is laid on the concrete. Any further instructions are provided for in the user manual.
When choosing a suitable pump, two factors have to be put into consideration. These are viscosity of the fluid and the pressure required. Variations in viscosity such as highly, slightly or even modest viscosity can have dramatically huge effects on the rate of flow and efficiency of the pump.
Another consideration revolves around pressure. There is a direct correlation between the changes in the strain and the rate of flow and efficiency. Pressure pumps have long been advocated since they maintain high efficiency levels and a constant rate of flow even with huge changes in pressure and viscosity.
Rotary drives are used in situations where the liquid that is being moved is thick or in scientific terms possesses a high level of viscosity. They cannot therefore be operated dry for extended durations. This would imply that abrasive fluids such as water will not be transmitted with the required efficiency. The only exception is air and vapor but this also has to be done under strict time constraints. Circulation of lubricant oils through turbines and engines is a common application of the rotary pumps.
Reciprocating drives on the other hand are considered more versatile due to their ability to move both viscous and abrasive fluids. Operation is by means of the back and forth action of a plunger usually within a fixed volume. They are generally slower than the other types but they however provide higher efficiency levels. Usage is highly based on situations that require high levels of strain but low volumes of the fluid.
Linear drives are simplistic in design but still retain their ability to perform the task required of it. One would only need a rope, a wheel and a piece of PVC piping to construct one. Since these materials are readily available, its use has spread all around the world. It serves as a pump for water from wells and boreholes.
In order for one to experience the full capabilities and performance of positive displacement drives, the installation has to be done properly and in accordance to the stipulated guidelines. Each manufacturer usually provides instructions for proper installation which if followed to the latter will definitely result in a successful installation.
A solid foundation has to be built whether the instructions say so or not. This is the most fundamental part of the entire process. This foundation usually consists of a layer of reinforced concrete. The layer can be thick or thin depending on the weight. Both the driver and the pump are secured on a steel metal base that is laid on the concrete. Any further instructions are provided for in the user manual.
When choosing a suitable pump, two factors have to be put into consideration. These are viscosity of the fluid and the pressure required. Variations in viscosity such as highly, slightly or even modest viscosity can have dramatically huge effects on the rate of flow and efficiency of the pump.
Another consideration revolves around pressure. There is a direct correlation between the changes in the strain and the rate of flow and efficiency. Pressure pumps have long been advocated since they maintain high efficiency levels and a constant rate of flow even with huge changes in pressure and viscosity.
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