Thursday, 2 June 2016

When In Need Of Attending A Presbyterian Church NJ Should Be Prioritized

By Jeffrey Kelly


The Presbyterian Church (USA) also shortened as PCUSA is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination situated in the US. The progressive stance on doctrine that the reformed tradition holds has made it very popular in the country. The formation of PCUSA followed a merger between two separate denomination in 1983. The merging denominations were PCUS and UPCUSA. When in need of a Presbyterian Church NJ should be among the first locations to check out. There are many PCUSA churches in New Jersey that one can attend.

PCUSA has a very long history that can be traced to the Protestant Reformation that occurred in the 16th century. The Presbyterian theology including its heritage were started by a Swiss/French theologian named John Calvin. Calvin was also a lawyer and lived between 1509 and 1564. Calvin inherited the Reformed thinking in the denomination and built upon it, solidifying it further. The headquarters of Calvin was located in Geneva, Switzerland.

The existence of the modern-day PCUSA denomination is characterized by several major mergers. The first merger took place in 1906 between the Cumberland PC and the PCUSA. The merger led to the unification of congregations from the border and southern states with congregations from inland states. In 1920, an absorption of the Welsh Calvinist Methodist Church took place leading to major growth and increase in congregations. Another merger came in 1958 between the United PC of North America and the United PC in the USA (UPCUSA).

The history of PCUSA is not characterized by mergers only, it also has some major breakaways. The first split occurred in 1936 that led to the formation of the Orthodox PC. In 1973, PC in America (PCA) split from the main PC because of disagreements about service by ordained female clergies. In recent history, breakaways have posed a major threat to the existence of the PC denomination in the country.

The Book of Confessions and the Book of Order are the two sections that make up the PCUSA constitution. These two parts are also called part I and II respectively. Part I consists beliefs and leadership guidelines. On the contrary, part II is a complementary for part I. It holds functions of the church at different levels of government.

Governing in PCUSA is called Presbyterian polity and it assumes the form of a representative government. Part II of the PCUSA constitution outlines the four levels of administration and government in the polity. The government consists of four key governing bodies, that is, general assembly, synod, presbytery, and session.

The highest governing body in the denomination is the General Assembly. Before the assembly of 2004, the general assembly convened on an annual basis. However, with the 2004 assembly, the general assembly now convenes biennially. Presbyteries are responsible for electing commissioners that make the assembly. These commissioners have several diverse responsibilities in the denomination globally.

Back 1983, when PCUSA was being formed, the number of its members totaled to 3, 131, 228. The steady decline in this figure has led to a lot of worry since that time. Membership statistics is maintained extensively in PCUSA. Thus, any changes in membership is usually noticed within the same year.




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